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Speed Secrets of the Pinewood Derby





More pinewood derby fun:

Packs around the country are preparing to hold their annual pinewood derby. There are many ways to make your pinewood derby car go faster. Here are some of them.

GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR PINEWOOD DERBY CAR DESIGN

The possibilities are endless when it comes to picking a shape for your pinewood derby car. Before you begin, consider the following guidelines:

Avoid designs with a pointed nose. A pointed nose will make it difficult for your pinewood derby car to rest on the pin at the starting gate. It may also cause your pinewood derby car to get bumped around when the pin drops, and it can create problems for electronic timing systems.

Leave enough wood in the rear of the pinewood derby car so you can place additional weight there. You will end up putting most of the weight in the rear of the pinewood derby car.

Be sure that it is very clear which end of your pinewood derby car is the front and which end is the back. In many races, the race officials—not you—will actually place each pinewood derby car on the track. Sometimes the officials put the pinewood derby car on the track backward because they can’t tell which end is which.

Choose a design that allows the air to move over and around the pinewood derby car body in a smooth manner. Pinewood derby cars with aerodynamic profiles go faster.

    DESIGNING THE ULTIMATE PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

    You don’t have to strive for the “ultimate pinewood derby car” to build a fast car and have fun competing in your pinewood derby. But if you and a helpful adult are willing to put in the extra time and effort, these tips are for you.

    LOOKING GOOD

    How to give your pinewood derby car that glossy finish

    Bake the Block: Start with your block of wood, and before you do anything else, bake it in the oven at 250 degrees for around two hours to remove moisture and make it lighter.

    Create the Design: Select a fast design.

    Cut the Design: Draw the outline of your pinewood derby car on a sheet of paper, cut it out and attach it to your block of wood.

    Make a Three-Wheeler: Raise one wheel about 1/16 inch higher so it never actually touches the track. Less friction = more speed.

    Extend the Wheelbase: The front and rear wheels should be as far apart as possible.

    Determine Weight Placement: A heavier rear increases speed. Add weight to the rear of your pinewood derby car.

    Create Glue Holes: Glue the axles firmly in their holes to ensure that they stay perfectly placed.

    Sand the Pinewood Derby Car: Make it smooth to reduce friction.

    Lubricate the Wheel Well: The less friction between the body and wheel, the better.

    CHOOSING YOUR AXLES

    Not all axles are created equal. Here’s a tip on choosing the straightest out of your bunch.

    derby1.jpg1. Start with a set of about 20 raw axles.

    derby2.jpg2. Can you tell the difference between the axles in the top row and the ones on the bottom? The ones on the bottom aren’t straight and will slow your car.

    3. To tell which are straight and which aren’t, mark each axle with a marker about 1/2 inch from the pointed end.

    derby4.jpg4. Have an adult clamp a power drill into a vise, a device that will hold it perfectly still.

    5. Have an adult help you clamp each axle into the drill at the location you marked in Step 3. Have the adult turn on the drill.

    6. Bent axles will wobble as they turn in the drill. Straight axles will hardly wobble at all. Pick the ones that wobble least.

    WANT MORE SECRETS?

    derby8.jpgPick up a copy of “Pinewood Derby Speed Secrets” (BSA Supply No. 30538, 1-800-323-0736, www.scoutstuff.org) for lots more info on building the pinewood derby car body, preparing the axles and wheels, alternatives to the “ultimate pinewood derby car” and putting it all together.

    derby9.jpgAnd once you’ve built your pinewood derby car, get ideas on making it look great from “Pinewood Derby Designs & Patterns” (DK Publishing, $12.95 softcover), also available from a BSA retail store.

    Remember: The No. 1 rule of a pinewood derby is that it’s supposed to be fun. While you should always strive to do your best, don’t get caught up in winning. Just enjoy the ride.

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    Comments about “Speed Secrets of the Pinewood Derby”

    1. Finally, I'm the fastest kid says:

      Used tips in Speed Secrets book to win 1st & 2nd & 4th at family reunion against 20+ cars. Other adults’ cars, including machinist and doctors, got humbled by the flying wedges. Solid information throughout the book helped me and my 12 yr old son build three cars into winners. Only used stock BSA parts from the scout store and kit. My axles beat ‘pro’ axles because of the speed tips.
      Had a great time w/ my son building and racing the cars.
      Also SHARED the tips and book w/ everyone. Helped my brother and his son take third.

    2. cub dad says:

      Shape the inside of the wheel’s hub to a cone. Less friction against the body of the car.

    3. Pinewood Dad says:

      David Meade’s book, Pinewood Derby Speed Secrets, is FANTASTIC!!
      It explains the science and how to have fun, learn and do well.
      He explains over and over again several key points that many racers ignore.
      Check the local rules PRIOR to making radical modifications.
      Good Luck!

    4. Mammoth007 says:

      Wheel and axle preparation is the key to speed followed by low profile car design. I have won first place for 5 years and fastest overall for 4 years and placed in the top 10 in District for 5 years.

    5. Garrett W. says:

      Me and my dad just finished the finnal touches for my derby car. I hope these touches will get my car the win.

    6. garrett w. says:

      This stuff will hopefully work for my race.

    7. pinewoodderbyracer says:

      Me and my dad just did the finishing touches on our winning car (hopefully). The district races are tomorrow at 10:00 AM. We followed the wheel adjustment and the weights in the back idea so I hope this will be the key winning feature. I willget back to Ya’ll tomorrow after the race BYE!

    8. FIRE ARROW (BENTON AR,) says:

      Buy Good Wheels/axles!!!! (A must) The weight a little in the middle, a lot to the rear of the car. Drill new holes for the axles and extend as far as you can. lift the right front wheel up just a little. A little graphite goes a long way. Soak your wheels/axles in grahite untill the race. Use a low profile car design and win the race.

    9. Nascar driver says:

      On gPH cars There are almost flat wheels and have wooden axles. Any tips or secrets

    10. Nascar driver says:

      Hey tjhawk I have GPH cars. Any tips. Yes i put graphite on and sanded the wheels.

    11. Pack88CM says:

      Make sure your Axles are free of burrs. When the Axels are made there are small, extra pieces of metal around the axel head. Have an adult place the axel in a drill and use a small file to remove this excess metal. Not doing so will allow the metal to cut into your wheels and slow the car down. You can use emery sand paper to polish it then. Go a step farther and use steel wool.

    12. 608master says:

      pine wood derby is the best

    13. gp says:

      I have never heard of the baking idea.

    14. expakmaster says:

      concentrating the weight(lifting one wheel) will slow you down….spread the friction(all wheels balanced well) and make sure your axels are firm in the wood …no chance to move at all out of perfect 90 degree angles to the body…good paint to cut air resistance(sand and re-paint alot)then go right to the max. weight…use a method that centers easily removed washers(you can bring the weight down a little at a time to qualify at race time..graphite and a little prayer and HAVE FUN!

    15. scout fan says:

      i won 1st last year

    16. shadowrocks1o1 says:

      these tips are SWEET!!!!!!!

    17. rab2000 says:

      i love pinewood derby.

    18. bob says:

      thats why i named it eagle wing

    19. bob says:

      the fastest derby car i have made had an air channel underneath the car to lift the car off the track meaning less friction.(i got fourth out of about fourty kids)

    20. sniper says:

      Which hot wheel gos faster.

    21. kiddo says:

      i once was playing as a guest in a pwd and got second place with a friend!

    22. lego says:

      i only got 4th this year

    23. Martin says:

      Raising one wheel is cheating and not fair to the other racers.
      So race fair and have fun!!

    24. mario brow says:

      good info
      should try it

    25. gamefreak says:

      I like speed tips because its awesome.

    26. oj man says:

      I will think about doing these tips

    27. Anonymous says:

      We don’t get to do the pwd once you get past Cub Scouts.

    28. icecube says:

      these tip’s will hopefully work

    29. sonic says:

      thanks for the secrets,I can not wait to try them

    30. ty says:

      I win 1st place every year

    31. tjhawk says:

      i am SUPER good at pwd ask me for help

    32. DJ says:

      speed secrets are cool

    33. cmaster says:

      check your rules b4 lengthening wheelbase some packs and districts require the
      factory axle grooves be maintained as is.
      Also some p&d’s require only dry lubrication be used ie:graphite powder,available at most hardware suppliers.

    34. a man says:

      I never took time to read some thing so intresting and fun.

    35. ciddo34 says:

      I allready did this it got me !st place!! (try it)

    36. phenix97 says:

      i can never actuly win in a pinwood derby but know i think i have a chance

    37. MDH says:

      these tips are good. I thought a pointed car would be faster.

    38. Derby Coach says:

      In my son’s pack if you extend the wheelbase, raise a wheel, modify the wheels (other than sanding off the imperfections) you will be disqualified. Before you start building, check your pack’s Pinewood Derby rules. Pay attention to the axles’ straightness and file/sand off imperfections and polish them. Graphite them well. Let the boy do as much work as he can.

    39. the snake says:

      I usually get 4th 5th or 7th place but next year I will get 1st 2nd or 3rd place by using these instructions. Iknow it!

    40. freakazoid says:

      i have raced for 3 almost 4 years and my cars have gotten me 4th place, 5th place,and 6th place so if you follow these rules you will have a fast car.

    41. tipster says:

      My son used these tip last year and came in 4th. This year the only change is we are buying good wheels and axles.

    42. got a tip says:

      Here’s a tip: angel your cars whels so only the rim is toutching the track. Angle as
      litle as possible not more than 3 degrees.
      Warning!!!: make sure the bumps on the rim do not toutch the track it will slow your car down drasticly!

    43. Last tigerscout says:

      I was wondering if anyone had any ideas on what kind of wax to use on the finish of the car to make it slick?

    44. Bobama says:

      Don’t forget to file down and grind smooth the raised burr on the nails too, these create friction and slow down your car.

    45. show stopper says:

      We’re currently tuning our car for this Saturday’s race

    46. Macdude says:

      I wish I read this earlyer because my Pinewood Derby race is tonight at 7:00!!!!!!!

    47. Cman says:

      I agree with tough

    48. Macdude says:

      I am very glad I read this

    49. rocknroll says:

      sounds like good stuff. i’ll try it.

    50. tough says:

      I am very bad at makeing fast cars and I hope these tips work

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