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Speed Secrets of the Pinewood Derby





Packs around the country are preparing to hold their annual pinewood derby. There are many ways to make your pinewood derby car go faster. Here are some of them.

GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR PINEWOOD DERBY CAR DESIGN

The possibilities are endless when it comes to picking a shape for your pinewood derby car. Before you begin, consider the following guidelines:

NEED IDEAS?

See a slideshow of more than 100 cool pinewood derby designs created by Boys’ Life readers

Avoid designs with a pointed nose. A pointed nose will make it difficult for your pinewood derby car to rest on the pin at the starting gate. It may also cause your pinewood derby car to get bumped around when the pin drops, and it can create problems for electronic timing systems.

Leave enough wood in the rear of the pinewood derby car so you can place additional weight there. You will end up putting most of the weight in the rear of the pinewood derby car.

Be sure that it is very clear which end of your pinewood derby car is the front and which end is the back. In many races, the race officials—not you—will actually place each pinewood derby car on the track. Sometimes the officials put the pinewood derby car on the track backward because they can’t tell which end is which.

Choose a design that allows the air to move over and around the pinewood derby car body in a smooth manner. Pinewood derby cars with aerodynamic profiles go faster.

    DESIGNING THE ULTIMATE PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

    You don’t have to strive for the “ultimate pinewood derby car” to build a fast car and have fun competing in your pinewood derby. But if you and a helpful adult are willing to put in the extra time and effort, these tips are for you.

    LOOKING GOOD

    How to give your pinewood derby car that glossy finish

    Bake the Block: Start with your block of wood, and before you do anything else, bake it in the oven at 250 degrees for around two hours to remove moisture and make it lighter.

    Create the Design: Select a fast design.

    Cut the Design: Draw the outline of your pinewood derby car on a sheet of paper, cut it out and attach it to your block of wood.

    Make a Three-Wheeler: Raise one wheel about 1/16 inch higher so it never actually touches the track. Less friction = more speed.

    Extend the Wheelbase: The front and rear wheels should be as far apart as possible.

    Determine Weight Placement: A heavier rear increases speed. Add weight to the rear of your pinewood derby car.

    Create Glue Holes: Glue the axles firmly in their holes to ensure that they stay perfectly placed.

    Sand the Pinewood Derby Car: Make it smooth to reduce friction.

    Lubricate the Wheel Well: The less friction between the body and wheel, the better.

    CHOOSING YOUR AXLES

    Not all axles are created equal. Here’s a tip on choosing the straightest out of your bunch.

    derby1.jpg1. Start with a set of about 20 raw axles.

    derby2.jpg2. Can you tell the difference between the axles in the top row and the ones on the bottom? The ones on the bottom aren’t straight and will slow your car.

    3. To tell which are straight and which aren’t, mark each axle with a marker about 1/2 inch from the pointed end.

    derby4.jpg4. Have an adult clamp a power drill into a vise, a device that will hold it perfectly still.

    5. Have an adult help you clamp each axle into the drill at the location you marked in Step 3. Have the adult turn on the drill.

    6. Bent axles will wobble as they turn in the drill. Straight axles will hardly wobble at all. Pick the ones that wobble least.

    WANT MORE SECRETS?

    derby8.jpgPick up a copy of “Pinewood Derby Speed Secrets” (BSA Supply No. 30538, 1-800-323-0736, www.scoutstuff.org) for lots more info on building the pinewood derby car body, preparing the axles and wheels, alternatives to the “ultimate pinewood derby car” and putting it all together.

    derby9.jpgAnd once you’ve built your pinewood derby car, get ideas on making it look great from “Pinewood Derby Designs & Patterns” (DK Publishing, $12.95 softcover), also available from a BSA retail store.

    Remember: The No. 1 rule of a pinewood derby is that it’s supposed to be fun. While you should always strive to do your best, don’t get caught up in winning. Just enjoy the ride.

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    Comments about “Speed Secrets of the Pinewood Derby”

    1. tjhawk says:

      i am SUPER good at pwd ask me for help

    2. DJ says:

      speed secrets are cool

    3. cmaster says:

      check your rules b4 lengthening wheelbase some packs and districts require the
      factory axle grooves be maintained as is.
      Also some p&d’s require only dry lubrication be used ie:graphite powder,available at most hardware suppliers.

    4. a man says:

      I never took time to read some thing so intresting and fun.

    5. ciddo34 says:

      I allready did this it got me !st place!! (try it)

    6. phenix97 says:

      i can never actuly win in a pinwood derby but know i think i have a chance

    7. MDH says:

      these tips are good. I thought a pointed car would be faster.

    8. Derby Coach says:

      In my son’s pack if you extend the wheelbase, raise a wheel, modify the wheels (other than sanding off the imperfections) you will be disqualified. Before you start building, check your pack’s Pinewood Derby rules. Pay attention to the axles’ straightness and file/sand off imperfections and polish them. Graphite them well. Let the boy do as much work as he can.

    9. the snake says:

      I usually get 4th 5th or 7th place but next year I will get 1st 2nd or 3rd place by using these instructions. Iknow it!

    10. freakazoid says:

      i have raced for 3 almost 4 years and my cars have gotten me 4th place, 5th place,and 6th place so if you follow these rules you will have a fast car.

    11. tipster says:

      My son used these tip last year and came in 4th. This year the only change is we are buying good wheels and axles.

    12. got a tip says:

      Here’s a tip: angel your cars whels so only the rim is toutching the track. Angle as
      litle as possible not more than 3 degrees.
      Warning!!!: make sure the bumps on the rim do not toutch the track it will slow your car down drasticly!

    13. Last tigerscout says:

      I was wondering if anyone had any ideas on what kind of wax to use on the finish of the car to make it slick?

    14. Bobama says:

      Don’t forget to file down and grind smooth the raised burr on the nails too, these create friction and slow down your car.

    15. show stopper says:

      We’re currently tuning our car for this Saturday’s race

    16. Macdude says:

      I wish I read this earlyer because my Pinewood Derby race is tonight at 7:00!!!!!!!

    17. Cman says:

      I agree with tough

    18. Macdude says:

      I am very glad I read this

    19. rocknroll says:

      sounds like good stuff. i’ll try it.

    20. tough says:

      I am very bad at makeing fast cars and I hope these tips work

    21. asd says:

      HOT-DOG CARS ROCK!!!! :)

      MAKE ONE!!!!!

    22. gamer1101 says:

      Last year I beat everyone in my school and opposing school and got the GIANT TROPHY!

    23. Webelos Den Leader says:

      To many of these races are being won by DAD BUILDT cars. Remember this is for the boys. Dads only help!!!!!!!!

    24. Super Dad says:

      Our council forbids 3-wheelers; I believe most councils do. You can buy axles (nails) in bulk from various on line stores. I believe the car (including axles, wheels etc) needs to be crafted by the cub scout with some help and guidance from an adult (especially when safety is a concern). Buying pre-made cars or professionally modified parts on line defeats the purpose of this exercise and definitely sends the wrong message to your scout and others.

    25. wheels says:

      Thank you for sending your tips in. They are very help full. Heres one, Bake your car at 250 degrees for 2 hours.

    26. james says:

      your cars are the coolest .My pine wood derbyis cool to plese

    27. Cub Master Mike says:

      If you have to take your wheels and axles to a Machine Shop to make them faster then you have forgot the meaning of scout fun the idea is to make it with your son and use the tools that would be found in any garage not a machine shop.

      If you buy it over the internet then you still don’t get the point.

    28. colo says:

      those coments are cool

    29. hi says:

      nothing worked

    30. FastCars says:

      Well said Derby Guy

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