Medal of Merit or Heroism Award?

Dear Pedro, One of my favorite parts of the magazine is “A True Story of Scouts in Action.” I have noticed that some Scouts receive a Medal of Merit and others receive a Heroism Award. What is the difference?
– John J., Moraga, Calif.

Ahem. OK, John, here’s the official explanation: The Merit Medal is presented to Scouts who have performed an act of meritorious service above and beyond what is normally expected of a youth or an adult member of the BSA. The Medal of Heroism is presented to Scouts and Scouters who have saved a life at little or no personal risk. The Honor Medal is presented to Scouts and Scouters who have shown courage in attempting to save a life with personal risk. The Honor Medal with crossed palms is presented in rare cases where a Scout or Scouter has attempted to save a life at great personal risk and demonstrated exceptional heroism.