BL Workshop

Make an authentic Native-American arrow




Click here for a PDF version of these instructions.

I make arrows the way my Iroquois ancestors did long ago. You can, too.

In our modern world, the hard part is getting the material, but you can use some alternatives that I’ve suggested.

Just remember: These arrows might look crude, but they’re not toys. Use them for target practice only, under the supervision of an adult, or display them in your room. Be careful!

The finished arrow

 

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

  • Adult help and/or supervision.
  • Quarter-inch or 5/16-inch dowels.
  • Bone, metal or slate, ground to shape, for arrowheads.
  • Stout thread or cordage to attach feathers and arrowheads to the shaft.
  • Hot glue, wood glue or ferrule cement.
  • Wing feathers from a craft store.
  • Water- or oil-based paint.

Step 1STEP 1: Shafts should be about as thick as your little finger and a couple of inches longer than the distance from your armpit to your fingertips. Make sure they’re straight as an arrow! After you gather them (get permission before cutting any growing thing), bundle them in groups of five and let dry for a few days. Dowels can be used as a substitute; they are available at lumber and building-supply stores.

 

Step 2STEP 2: Once the shaft is dry, scrape off the bark until the wood is smooth.]

 

Step 3STEP 3: Cut a notch (about as deep as the diameter of the shaft) for the bowstring by scraping one end with a sharp stone. To get a sharp stone, find a piece of quartzite cobble (river stone) and break it in half with another rock. At the end of the shaft that receives the arrowhead, scrape out a notch that is 3/8 – to 5/8-inch deep. You can also use a knife, small saw or file.

 

Step 4STEP 4: Grind an arrowhead into the right shape by scraping the material against a sidewalk until the arrowhead has a point and a sharp edge. It’s a simple but tedious process. For safer arrowheads, you can round off the point.

 

Step 5STEP 5: Using the sharp rock, gouge a notch on either side of the wide end of the arrowhead for holding the cordage.

 

Step 6STEP 6: Place the arrowhead in the notch, wrap it with a piece of cordage 8 to 10 inches long and glue it with hot glue. I use resin, which is made from boiling pitch (sap) from trees. Making resin can be dangerous because natural turpentines must be burned off. For cordage, I use sinew, which I prepare by pounding deer tendons between rocks, then separate them into long, stringy fibers. Before I can use the sinew, I must chew it. The enzymes in saliva help dissolve the collagen that holds the tissues together, and this is what makes it work like glue. (Soaking it in water won’t work.)

 

Step 7STEP 7: For fletching (arranging) the feathers on your arrows, make sure each vane comes from the same side of the wing. Split each feather down the middle of the spine (use scissors or pocketknife) and trim it to size.

 

Step 8STEP 8: Glue the feathers onto the shaft, making sure the top feather is aligned with the bowstring notch, then space the two others equally from the first. Wrap more thread around each end of the feathers and set the arrow aside to dry for a day.

 

Step 9STEP 9: Once the wrappings are dry, the arrow is ready for painting. I put animal fat in a tin can and melt it in the sun. Then I mix in some reddish earth and daub it on the arrow with a paintbrush. You can use watercolors or oil-based paint.

 

Now it’s time for target practice!

Comments about “Make an authentic Native-American arrow”

  1. Derrick, Age 10, Florida says:

    This is a great project that I really enjoy doing beacuse Native Americans interst me. It’s not that hard and a great way to spend an afternoon on a weekend or in the summer that really beats playing video games inside! I didn’t have any problems with it and am going to try it again with my scout troop later this summer. Thanks! :) ;)

  2. Derrick, Age 10, Florida says:

    This is an awesome way to make arrows and I like to do Native American projects, so this one was perfect for me. It’s not that hard and a great way to spend an afternoon on a weekend or in the summer. My only problem with this was that it is really hard to find arrowheads, so I had to use one from my dad’s collection. Are there any fake arrowheads you can buy because my dad has said if I want to do this project again, I can’t use one of his because his collection is really important to him! Suggestions please!! :) ;)

  3. machomp says:

    great idea

  4. cool duddde says:

    you are not chewing the intestine, you are chewing the tendons, which is pretty much just like chewing really tough meat

  5. Air oww says:

    taht was fun

  6. Hawkeye says:

    that is about hom imake my arrows dude.

  7. smackdog says:

    cool!

  8. YOYO SAYS: says:

    thAT WAS AWSOME!!!!!!! TRY @ HOME!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  9. YOYO says:

    tHIS WAS AWSOME YO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TRY @ HOME!!!

  10. noneya says:

    that chewing on the intestine… yeah thats just nasty

  11. Brandman says:

    This was a lot funner than buying an arrow at the store. Thanks you very much.

  12. *Sweetumz* says:

    This is a really good way to make arrows… it really worked 4 me!

  13. driad says:

    that was FUN!!!!!!!:) :) :) :) :) :P :LOL:

  14. mr cheese says:

    i made the tip flint and i shot it a steel plate and sparks flew everywhere!

  15. Cooldood99 says:

    my pack gives them out for arrow uv lite!!

  16. club penguins washing mash says:

    i made mine flint and i shot it at a steel plate and sparks shot everywhere

  17. Kajuna says:

    This arrow is like the one the mighty native Americans used.I love it!

  18. bree-o says:

    it was cool i thought u would use a stick but it was fun

  19. kakashi23 says:

    realarrows are better but if youre lost these are good . ARHCERY RULES !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  20. dancing king says:

    I LOVE THE ARROW DUDE!!!!!!!

  21. dancing king says:

    AWESOME DUDE!!11!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  22. mr.s says:

    making the arrow tip was fun!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  23. alex schwartz says:

    I made the arrow! and shot it in the middel

  24. kdog says:

    this arrow is sweeeeeeeeeeeeeeet

  25. mr cheese says:

    i think flint would work for the arrowhead because it’s nice and sharp

  26. corndogs says:

    sweet dudes!

  27. condogs says:

    th is the coolest

  28. the king says:

    it was good

  29. jack says:

    i shot my arrow so far!!!

  30. ELIAS says:

    THIS WAS SO COOL

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