Outdoors

How to build a quinzee snow shelter





A quinzee is a simple shelter made by hollowing out a big pile of snow. They can take several hours to build, but are an effective way to stay warm when camping in the winter. Here’s how to build one.

quinzee-1.jpgBUILDING A QUINZEE

Step 1: Shovel a pile of snow into a mound seven to eight feet high and big enough around to hold two people once it is hollowed out. Mix snow of different temperatures to cause it to harden, or “sinter.” Flip the snow over so it mixes when you pile it into a mound.

 

quinzee-2.jpgStep 2: Shape the mound into a dome and allow it to sinter for about 90 minutes. Then begin to hollow out the mound.

Dig a small entrance on the downhill side. Smooth out the walls and ceiling. The walls should be one to two feet thick. Poke measuring sticks through from the outside of the mound, so you will know to stop hollowing out the inside when you see the ends of the sticks. Hollow the shelter out from the top down.

 

quinzee-3.jpgStep 3: Use the last foot of snow to make elevated snowbeds. Dig a narrow trench between the beds all the way to the ground. This allows cold air to flow down and out of the quinzee. Poke a small ventilation hole near the top of the dome.

 

quinzee-4.jpgStep 4: Building a quinzee will make you sweat. Prevent hypothermia by changing into warm dry clothes after you finish building your shelter.

Make sure you mark your entrance in case it gets covered with snow while you are away having fun. Keep a small shovel inside in case you need to dig your way out.

 

WINTER CAMPING TIPS

- If you have to visit the latrine in the middle of the night, eat a snack afterward to help warm up your body and get back to sleep. Don’t worry about keeping the snacks in your quinzee — when you camp in winter, you don’t have to worry about bears.

- Jell-O gelatin mix makes a great hot drink. Store Jello-O powder in refillable backpacking tubes and add it to hot water. Try cherry Jell-O in instant hot chocolate!

- Eat your meals from their packages. Vacuum-sealed meals and packages of oatmeal can be opened and used as “bowls.” If you don’t rip the top off completely, you’ll have only one piece of trash to dispose of.

- Bury your water jugs in a snowdrift. The snow insulates the water and keeps it from freezing.

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Comments about “How to build a quinzee snow shelter”

  1. YoYo says:

    I am so confused!

  2. shadow says:

    that was super cool!!!!!!!

  3. Bob Cat says:

    that is cool :)

  4. Thor says:

    Very impressive. Great instructions.

  5. hujabuga says:

    Me and my brother just built one of these in our back yard today! it is really nice but we haven’t hollowed it out yet.

  6. Zog says:

    Try to put a wall on the entire northern side on the quinzee. This keeps the wind and snow from blowing into your hut and making it warmer. Just make about 2 foot tall mound going around the side, make it taller near the entrance.

  7. Smart says:

    A better way to do this and should be taught instead is to pile your gear and place a tarp over it. then pile the snow on top of the gear, then let sit and instead of spending a good hour an a half of getting sweaty and cold you just remove the bags and fine tune the inner shelter. it’s faster and better.

  8. scooter says:

    You can also poke the sticks in the mound before it sinters and for sure before you start hollowing it out.

  9. ScouterDave says:

    When laying out the quinzee, pay attention to prevailing winds. You should make your entrance on the side away from the wind; this will help keep snow from drifting in.

    Don’t try to incorporate trees into your quinzee – living trees give off heat, and will melt the snow around them.

  10. boyscout255 says:

    I am going to make on for my zero hero award!!!!!!!

  11. Lou dog says:

    If you put your packs in the center before you pile up the snow you will have less digging out to do. This works great when you have a few people, get all the packs together and do one quinzee at a time.

  12. king tut says:

    I live in maine its goin to be snowing in a little bit i will have to try to make one

  13. zoo boy says:

    I live in alaska and I am working on one but I have to wate until it snows alitel more . I have a smol yard and I yousd up all the snow but it sould be fun good web sit

  14. Iron Man says:

    To Willy:

    I don’t think you could. Maybe. I’m not sure… well, I suggest you use battery-powered lanterns. You don’t want to light a candle, accidentlly forget about it, and find your quinzee ruined.

  15. SuperSonicTH says:

    Man, I am bad at making one without this :)

  16. rjo says:

    how do you keep the quinzee from falling?

  17. mitch says:

    sweet

  18. sketer says:

    sick! so awesome

  19. bd says:

    so cool we go camping in the poconos i should try it

  20. tyler says:

    wow thats weird..how did you come up with something like that. we dnt have any snow here anymore..so i cnt try it. darn.

  21. scout_64 says:

    cool

  22. Survivor12 says:

    I built a quinzee with my cousins. They loved it! I even admit that I had an awesome time, too!

  23. Willy says:

    Great info. Question; if the ventilation seems OK with the cold air flowing down and out of the quinzee, is it safe to use candels or even small fuel stove or heater?

  24. OtakuChick says:

    good info ^^thanks

  25. mr.bob says:

    I used this when wegot 2feet of snow and it works great:)

  26. dude24 says:

    cool i might make 1 right now i like this website

  27. Nerd says:

    Thanks! Me and my mom were going to build one today and we didn’t know how! HA!Ha!

  28. diggy dog says:

    i build them all the time and they are awesome!

  29. brick3 says:

    its snowin now got to go try it! sounds cool hope it dont collapse!

  30. wolf boy says:

    I made two and I turned them in to one

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